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Maintenance and use of liquid nitrogen tanks and frozen semen

Editor:adminClick: Time:2018-02-06 16:07
Maintenance and use of liquid nitrogen tanks and frozen semen

The nitrogen tank can be preserved and transported for a long time after irrigation of liquid nitrogen, which plays an important role in the improvement of the variety. In the actual application of liquid nitrogen tank, because some reagents don't know enough about the characteristics of liquid nitrogen and liquid nitrogen tank, there are some misunderstandings in the operation of liquid nitrogen and frozen semen, which should be corrected in time.
 
liquid nitrogen container YDS-30-80
1 pay attention to safe operation
 
The inner and outer gallbladder of liquid nitrogen can be made of high strength aluminum alloy, and the inner and outer gallbladder are vacuum. The transport tank has a special shock proof structure compared with the storage tank, which is strong and durable. The general reformer is usually used in 10 L tanks, which is convenient for transportation and good refrigerating performance. Due to the vacuum state of the tank, the air pressure of the outer gallbladder is about 4000 1 5000 k g
 
So in the process of use, it should be strictly against overimpact and impact. When the liquid nitrogen tank is overdue and impacted, it is easy to produce depression. If the performance is unchanged after the depression, it can still be used, otherwise it will not be repaired. The neck of the liquid nitrogen tank is made of glass reinforced plastic with a very low thermal conductivity, which can control the external heat from the neck of the tube to a minimum. The neck is long and surrounded by grooves, which facilitates the removal of vaporized nitrogen out of the tank in time and reduces the pressure in the tank. The temperature of liquid nitrogen is about 195.8 'C, known as 1960 C. Because liquid nitrogen is formed by repeated high pressure cooling, the density of liquid nitrogen is much larger than that of gas nitrogen. After the vaporization of 1I and liquid nitrogen, it will expand to 680 I after the temperature rise 15 degrees C, which is 680 times of expansion, and has a huge expansibility. In the production practice, some reformer can fill the neck tube with foreign matter and cover it with rubber. The lid is covered with plastic to prevent the volatilization of liquid nitrogen. This practice is very unscientific. It will cause high pressure in the tank and damage the liquid nitrogen tank. Although nitrogen is a tasteless and nontoxic gas, it can cause suffocation and death in the case of bad ventilation. Therefore, the storage of liquid nitrogen tanks should not be selected and should be placed in a cool and ventilated place. Liquid nitrogen is a liquid, and the liquid nitrogen tank should be strictly controlled when it is transported or stored.

2 filling liquid nitrogen in time
 
The cryopreservation technology of livestock semen is to freeze semen by using the cooling capacity of liquid nitrogen, so that the sperm is in complete dormancy state, so as to achieve long-term preservation purposes. Therefore, the frozen semen should be immersed in the surface of the liquid, otherwise it is very easy to lose its vitality and failure. It is generally stipulated that liquid nitrogen should be supplemented when the amount of liquid nitrogen is reduced to 1 / 3 of the total capacity. There are 3 ways to check the amount of liquid nitrogen. (1) weighing method: weigh the liquid nitrogen tank in time and make a judgment. For example, 101, the net weight of the liquid nitrogen tank is about 8 k g, and the capacity is 8 k g. According to the regulation, liquid nitrogen should be supplemented when the liquid nitrogen is reduced to 1 /3 of the total capacity, so liquid nitrogen should be filled when the liquid nitrogen tank and the liquid nitrogen weight are less than 8.5 k g. At present, the liquid nitrogen tank inside the small bucket has been eliminated by the most improved, frozen semen into the bag with a rope hanging on the bottom of the liquid nitrogen tank, so the liquid nitrogen and the tank weight is 7.5 K above g reperfusion in liquid nitrogen can also be. If the freeze-cream is overloaded in the tank, it will bring trouble to the actual freezing fine tube. First, it is easy to make the bolt rope entangled together, and it is not easy to remove the thin tube. The two is that the frozen fine pipe has a certain weight and volume, which is not good for weighing the remaining liquid nitrogen in the tank. (2) the stick method: the bottom tank is inserted into the solid plastic sticks or solid sticks, 5 to 108 after the removal, the length is the height of frost. Do not use hollow rods or plastic tubes to prevent liquid nitrogen from injecting people into the tube. Long and thick wire can also be inserted into the tank slowly, and the general position of the liquid surface can be judged when the sound of the bubble is heard. (3) when the tank around the neck with sweating phenomenon or glaucous attachment, it is proved that the vacuum tank is not deteriorated, then, should be replaced immediately.
Maintenance and use of liquid nitrogen tanks and frozen semen
 
 
3 do a good leaning
When the nitrogen tank is used, the water will be accumulated slowly inside the container and mixed with the mixed bacteria, which will cause the inner liner to be corroded, and at the same time, it will also reduce the fertilization rate of semen and affect the quality of mating. Therefore, it is best to clean the liquid nitrogen tank 1 to 2 times in the year. Cleaning methods: (1) put the tank in a 2D after the emptying, so that the temperature inside the tank can rise to 0 degrees Celsius. (2) it should be injected into the tank with 40 or 50 degrees of warm water, then scrubbed with cloth, (3) rinse with clean water, and (4) the inverted container will be dried. Natural wind and hot air can be used to blow dry. If the temperature should be limited to 40-50 C when the hot air is used, the hot air above 60 degrees C should be avoided.
Maintenance and use of liquid nitrogen tanks and frozen semen
 
4 specification for the extraction of frozen semen

Stored in the storage tank in the freezing tube immersed below the liquid level should pay attention to the fine, with a cloth bag when the capillary tube in liquid nitrogen storage tank can save time, long iron bar stir evenly, so as to avoid the straw bag in the tank is tower shaped so that the upper tube liquid surface damage. When the storage tank is stored for too many freeze-thaw tubes, it should be observed often, and liquid nitrogen is often added to keep the frozen semen below the liquid level. When the fine tube is taken from the liquid nitrogen tank, quick release should be taken quickly so as to prevent the sperm from losing its vitality. According to the relevant data and the operation standard of the frozen semen of our country, the maximum limit time of the cryopreservation operation under the neck of the storage tank is 1 0s
 
The maximum upper limit of the operation outside the tank is 5S, and the operation in the prescribed time is safe for the sperm, and the upper limit time is easy to affect the sperm motility. In order to complete the operation of the collecting and sorting tubes quickly and safely, the author has summed up a set of practical operation methods in the practice. When the fines are removed or sorted from the cloth bags filled with freeze-fine tubes, it is very easy to exceed the upper limit time and affect the vitality of the frozen semen. When the liquid nitrogen into a wide mouth container deep inside, then put the straw bags or small pail dipped below the liquid level in the liquid, with long tweezers down picking tubes during operation due to tube immersed in liquid, so it is safe and easy to operate. If the long arm tweezers are frozen hands for a long time, the wear gloves can continue to be completed. Through practice, it is found that the plastic foam container can greatly prolong the storage time of liquid nitrogen, which is beneficial to complete the separation of the pipe. Plastic foam containers have low thermal conductivity, light texture, after the experiment, 25 degrees in the greenhouse environment, with roughly the same volume of stainless steel pots and pots containing 1 K plastic foam and G foam plastic liquid nitrogen, liquid nitrogen in the basin have small bubble uniform, and stainless steel pots in liquid nitrogen was boiling, plastic foam basin in the liquid nitrogen than the stainless steel pots of nitrogen in the 1H more than just remained disappeared. Frozen semen after repeated access operation or storage for a long time to doubt its sperm vitality, can be observed by microscope after thawing sperm motility, sperm was found when the linear motion is less than 3096, which is lower than the energy requirement of 0.3, while frozen fine tube or frozen semen pellets is unqualified frozen semen,
 
 

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